How to Manage the Altitude in Cusco and Altitude Sickness at Machu Picchu Tales of a Backpacker

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Altitude sickness, also known as acute mountain sickness (AMS), is a common concern for visitors to high-altitude destinations like Machu Picchu in Peru. Machu Picchu itself is situated at an elevation of approximately 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level, which can cause some individuals to experience symptoms of altitude sickness. Here are some steps […]

Machu Picchu altitude and how to prevent altitude sickness


This ancient Inca citadel sits at 2430 metres above sea level, while the city of Cusco (where many Machu Picchu tours begin), is located 3399 metres above sea level. Most people start to feel the effects of altitude once they are above 2000 m (6561 ft), and it can happen regardless of age or fitness level.

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Machu Picchu itself is nestled at an altitude of approximately 7,900 feet above sea level. While this elevation is certainly significant, it's important to note that it is lower than what is commonly associated with altitude sickness. This means that for most travelers, severe altitude-related issues are less likely to occur at Machu Picchu.

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From Lima, fly into Cusco, the closest airport to Machu Picchu. Since Cusco (just above 11,000 feet) sits at a higher altitude than Machu Picchu (nearly 8,000 feet), it's recommended to travel.

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Most, if not all visitors to Machu Picchu, arrive by flying into Cusco which sits at 3,400m - on the boundary of the high and very high altitude zone. At sea level (i.e. Lima, Peru) oxygen saturation in the air is about 21% and barometric pressure is around 760mmHg (millimetres of mercury).

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The onset of altitude sickness can vary among individuals, but it typically becomes noticeable at elevations above 8,000 feet (2,500 meters). In Cusco, located at approximately 11,000 feet (3,400 meters) above sea level, many visitors are susceptible to experiencing altitude-related symptoms due to the significant change in elevation from lower regions.

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Altitude sickness (MAM) can ruin your trip to Machu Picchu. Often people who want to do the Inca Trail or Salkantay are in a hurry and fly from Lima, which is at sea level. Then they find themselves in Cusco at an altitude of 3399 masl. To give you a perspective, mountaineers like to climb the so called "tres mil", mountains at 3000 masl.

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Most travelers who visit Machu Picchu will fly into Cusco from Lima and then take a train to Aguas Calientes (the town at the base of Machu Picchu). Lima is located at an altitude of 879 feet (268 meters), so going from that to Cusco's 11,152 feet (3,3099 meters) with no acclimatization in between is why so many travelers experience altitude.

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The Sacred Valley of the Incas is located 35 km from Cusco and about 600 meters below the level of the Imperial City of Cusco. These are the exact altitudes of the towns that make up the valley: Pisac: 2,980 meters / 9776 feet above sea level. Calca: 2,929 meters / 9609 feet above sea level. Urubamba: 2,870 meters / 9416 feet above sea level.

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Quick Reference for Elevation in Peru. Cusco Altitude: 3,399 m (11,152 ft) above sea level Machu Picchu Altitude: 2,430 meters (7,972 ft) above sea level Inca Trail Altitude: Up to 4,215m (13,828 ft) above sea level at Dead Woman's Pass Altitude in Cusco Peru. Cusco, or Cuzco, is usually what causes the problem for most visitors to Machu Picchu.

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This makes it a high-altitude destination, especially for those coming from lower elevations. The nearest city, Cusco, sits at an elevation of 11,152 feet (3,399 meters), making it even higher than Machu Picchu. What is the Altitude of Machu Picchu? The altitude of Machu Picchu is 7,972 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level.

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Cusco is found at an altitude of 3400 meters (11,154 feet), while Machu Picchu itself lies at an altitude of 2400 meters (7,874 feet). If you are flying straight into Cusco, and you are more used to life at sea level, then the altitude may cause unprecedented problems before you even begin your trip to Machu Picchu.

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This is also a significant factor in minimizing the effects of altitude sickness; travelers with hiking experience in relatively high altitudes will adjust much faster to Cusco. If travelers plan on taking one of the Machu Picchu Hikes, it would be a good idea to arrive 2-3 days early to acclimate.

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Machu Picchu is an iconic symbol of Inca civilization in the Andean mountains of Peru. The archaeological marvel showcases the Inca's architectural prowess and deep knowledge of nature and astronomy. An intriguing aspect of Machu Picchu, which amplifies its mystique, is its elevation. Perched at an altitude of approximately 7,972 feet (2,430.

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Altitude of Machu Picchu. No matter how fit you are, this UNESCO world historic site is located at an altitude of 2,430 meters (7,972 feet) above sea level. Cusco, the gateway city before your trek to Machu Picchu, is located at an elevation of 3,399m (11,152 feet) above sea level. This is significantly higher than the Inca citadel.

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Here's 5 tips how too prevent altitude sickness in Cusco & Machu Picchu: 1. Take It Easy The First Day. The first thing you should be aware of is that it can take a few days to adjust to the high altitude. For most people it takes around 1-3 days to acclimate and get fully used to the elevation in Cusco or Machu Picchu.

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